Optimasi Parameter 3D Printing Menggunakan Material PP Daur Ulang pada Spesimen ASTM 638 D 10 type 1 dengan Response Surface Method

Authors

  • Felix Krisna Aji Nugraha Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta
  • Bertha Bintari Wahyujati Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35134/jitekin.v12i2.78

Keywords:

Plastic Recycling, 3D Printer, Tensile Test, Optimization, Response Surface Method

Abstract

Recycling plastic waste is one way to minimize the negative impact on the environment. The use of additive manufacturing which speeds up the prototyping process and product design currently uses a 3D printer with ABS and PLA filament materials. Remaining filaments and unused parts/prototypes, or products that have been manufactured with actual materials will be discarded. This causes waste for the environment. The use of recycled filament for 3d printing machines is one way to deal with plastic waste, besides that the use of recycled filament is a way to reduce the cost of plastic filament. Recycled plastic filament is used for 3d printer machines with the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) type. In this method the plastic filament material is melted and then extruded according to the desired pattern. In this study the results of the prints were tested using the tensile test method. Parameters used, print temperature, layer height, print speed. Response data analysis uses the Response Surface Method (RSM) with the Box-Behnken type. The results of the tensile test data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Based on the results of the ASTM D638-10 type 1 tensile test analysis, the print temperature parameter is 2600C, the layer height is 0.12 mm and the maximum print speed is 50 mm/s.

References

Priliantini, A., Krisyanti, K., & Situmeang, I. V. (2020). Pengaruh Kampanye #PantangPlastik terhadap Sikap Ramah Lingkungan (Survei pada Pengikut Instagram @GreenpeaceID)
DOI: 10.31504/komunika.v9i1.2387. Jurnal Komunika : Jurnal Komunikasi, Media dan Informatika, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31504/komunika.v9i1.238

Desy M, R., Sugito, R., & Atmaja, T. H. W. (2018). Sampah Anorganik sebagai Ancaman di Kawasan Ekosistem Hutan Manggrove Kuala Langsa. Jeumpa, 5(2), 84–90. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jempa/article/view/1127/946

Kwapisz, M., Bajor, T., & Krakowiak, M. (2019). Analysis of Strength Changes of PLA samples made in 3D printing technology. Metal, 9, 1583–1588 https://www.confer.cz/metal/2019/963-analysis-of-strength-changes-of-pla-samples-made-in-3d-printing-technology

Lubis, S., & Djamil, S. (n.d.). Pengaruh Orientasi Objek Pada Proses 3d Printing Bahan Polymer Pla Dan Abs Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Ketelitian Dimensi Produk. SINERGI, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 27, 2016, https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2016.1.005

Irawan, B. H., Hakim, R., Widiastuti, H., Kamsyah, D., & Sahputra, B. (2019). Pengaruh Temperatur Nozzle dan Base Plate Pada Mesin Leapfrog Creatr 3d Printer Terhadap Density dan Surface. Teknologi, Jurnal Jatra, Terapan, 1(1), 32–37. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JATRA/article/view/1360

Lubis, G. S., Taufiqurrahman, M., & Ivanto, M. (2021). Analisa Pengaruh Parameter Proses Terhadap Uji Tarik Produk Hasil 3D Printing Berbahan Polylatic Acid,” J. Engine Energi, Manufaktur, dan Mater., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 39, 2021, https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v5i2.877

Nugraha, F. K. A. (2022). Shrinkage of Biocomposite Material Specimens [HA/Bioplastic/Serisin] Printed using a 3D Printer using the Taguchi Method. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies, 4(1), 89–96. https://doi.org 10.24071/ijasst.v4i1.4205

Finali, A., Hanafi, A. F., & U, R. E. P. (2021). Analisis Variasi Pattern 3D Printing terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Analysis of 3D Printing Pattern Variation on Tensile Strength. J-Proteksion : Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin 5(1), 16–19. http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/J-Proteksion/article/view/4320

Widyo Nugroho, A., Tohidin, D., & Budiyantoro, C. (n.d.). Analisis pengaruh parameter proses terhadap kuat tarik produk 3D Printing dari bahan Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA).,” Turbo J. Progr. Stud. Tek. Mesin, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 154–161, 2020. https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v9i2.1172

Seprianto, D., & Wilza, R. (2017). Optimasi Parameter Pada Proses Pembuatan Objek 3D Printing Dengan Teknologi FDM Terhadap Akurasi Geometri. Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri Universitas Gajah Mada, November, 37–49. http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_206157979831.pdf

Muttaqin, B. I. A. (2019). Telaah Kajian dan Literature Review Design of Experiment (DoE). Journal of Advances in Information and Industrial Technology, 1(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.52435/jaiit.v1i1.10

Nugraha, F. K. A., & Tontowi, A. E. (2016). Shrinkage of [HA/Bioplastic/Sericin] composite part printed by bioprinter. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1746, 1–7. https://doi.org 10.1063/1.4953962

Hadiyat, M. A. (2012). Response-surface dan Taguchi : Sebuah alternatif atau kompetisi dalam optimasi secara praktis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Industrialisasi Madura, 134–139. http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/3393

Arinal Hamni, Opi Sumardi, Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim, A. Y. T. . (2013). Aplikasi Box Behnken Design Untuk Optimasi Parameter Proses Pemesinan Bubut Magnesium Az31 Menggunakan Pahat Putar Dan Udara Dingin Bertekanan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://prosiding.bkstm.org/prosiding/2017/TPM-01.pdf

Nurmiah, S., Syarief, R., Sukarno, S., Peranginangin, R., & Nurmata, B. (2013). Aplikasi Response Surface Methodology Pada Optimalisasi Kondisi Proses Pengolahan Alkali Treated Cottonii (ATC). Jurnal Pascapanen Dan Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 8(1), 9., doi: 10.15578/jpbkp.v8i1.49

Fountas, N. A., Kostazos, P., Pavlidis, H., Antoniou, V., Manolakos, D. E., & Vaxevanidis, N. M. (2020). Experimental investigation and statistical modelling for assessing the tensile properties of FDM fabricated parts. Procedia Structural Integrity, 26(2019), 139–146.doi: 10.1016/j.prostr.2020.06.017

Junri Lasmon Marpaung, Agung Sutrisno, R. L. (2017). Penerapan Metode Anova Untuk Analisis Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serabut Kelapa. Jurnal Online Poros Teknik Mesin, 6, 151–162 https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf

Downloads

Published

2022-12-27

How to Cite

Nugraha, F. K. A., & Wahyujati , B. B. . (2022). Optimasi Parameter 3D Printing Menggunakan Material PP Daur Ulang pada Spesimen ASTM 638 D 10 type 1 dengan Response Surface Method. Jurnal Teknologi, 12(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.35134/jitekin.v12i2.78

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Teknologi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.